Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi’s visit to Kabul, the first by an Iranian foreign minister since the Taliban assumed control in 2021, marked a pivotal moment in enhancing Iran-Afghanistan ties. The visit focused on addressing key issues such as water rights, migration, and security, with both nations committing to collaborative efforts.
During meetings with Afghanistan’s Prime Minister Mullah Mohammad Hassan Akhund and acting Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi, Araghchi emphasised the need to implement the 1973 Helmand River Water Treaty. The agreement guarantees Iran 820 million cubic meters of water annually, a commitment Tehran claims Afghanistan has repeatedly violated. Afghanistan’s caretaker government promised to adhere to its obligations, vital for sustaining Iran’s agriculture and the Hamoun wetlands.
Muttaqi said Araghchi’s visit to Kabul “would create more momentum in the relations between the two countries and enter a new phase in bilateral relations.”
Araghchi for his part declared that “Iran’s security and stability are dependent on the security and stability of Afghanistan.”
Migration was another key topic, with Afghan officials praising Iran’s decades-long hospitality toward Afghan refugees. Both sides agreed to manage the repatriation of illegal migrants respectfully and explore long-term strategies for migration challenges.
Last week the Norwegian Refugee Council (NRC) warned that Afghanistan is unprepared to receive millions at risk of expulsion from neighbouring countries in coming months, including Iran, which intends to expel up to two million Afghans by March 2025.
Economic and trade cooperation also featured prominently, with Araghchi’s delegation identifying opportunities for enhanced collaboration. Additionally, security discussions focused on combating terrorism, particularly the threat posed by Daesh.
Araghchi praised Afghanistan’s improved stability and called for fostering ties across cultural, religious and ethnic lines. The top diplomat also met with the Shia Ulema Council of Afghanistan, recognising their contributions to cultural development and promoting harmony.
