Aligarh: The Vice Chancellor Aligarh Muslim University (AMU), Prof. Naima Khatoon, inaugurated the newly established Heritage Science Museum at the Department of Physics. The museum is a significant initiative aimed at preserving the legacy of scientific instrumentation and offering students and researchers a window into the evolution of tools that have shaped physics education and research through the decades.
The Heritage Science Museum features an extensive and thoughtfully curated collection of historical scientific instruments. Among the notable exhibits are the Galvanometer, once used to detect electric currents; the Mechanical Analytical Balance, crucial for precision measurements; and the McLeod Gauge, designed for measuring extremely low gas pressures. Other highlights include the Geiger-Müller Counter, vital in the field of nuclear radiation detection; the Analog Circular Slide Rule Calculator, a precursor to modern computing tools; and the Heritage Scientific Calculator, which played a foundational role in earlier scientific calculations.
Also on display are a Refracting Telescope symbolising early astronomical study, Vacuum Tubes and Photomultiplier Tubes central to early electronics and photon detection, and an antique Analogue Mechanical Clock. The High Purity Germanium Detector, used for gamma-ray spectroscopy, and the Lead Shield for Radioactive Sources further enrich the museum’s collection, underlining the depth of historical scientific exploration preserved at AMU.
In her address, Prof. Naima Khatoon praised the initiative as a vital educational resource. “It is essential for our younger generation to understand and appreciate the instruments that laid the groundwork for today’s scientific advancements. This museum is a tribute to our academic heritage and a bridge connecting the legacy of the past with the innovations of the future,” she remarked. She also recorded her appreciation in the Visitors’ Book, writing: “Amazing experience, meticulously preserved and maintained.”
The Vice Chancellor also toured the Special Nuclear Physics Laboratory of the department, commending it as one of the finest in the country. She lauded the department’s long-standing tradition of excellence in nuclear physics teaching and experimentation, and acknowledged its contribution to the advancement of nuclear science education in India. She interacted with postgraduate students of the nuclear physics programme and encouraged them to pursue research with passion and dedication.
She also held an engaging discussion with faculty members on curriculum development and the creation of new academic opportunities for AMU students.
Prof. Anisul Ain Usmani, Chairman of the Department, expressed gratitude to faculty members for their collective support, and extended special thanks to Prof. B.P. Singh and Dr. Mohd. Shuaib for their instrumental roles in establishing the museum. Prof. Singh acknowledged the collaborative spirit of the department and called for continued unity in advancing its academic and research mission.
Faculty members, research scholars and students were present on the occasion.
