Kuala Lumpur: Malaysia is weighing the introduction of nuclear power as part of its strategy to achieve net zero emissions by 2050. The debate gained momentum during the World Atomic Week International Forum held in Moscow from September 25 to 28, where industry leaders outlined the benefits of nuclear energy.
Malaysia’s National Energy Transition Roadmap, launched in 2023, set a target of reducing reliance on coal and gas. Yet, renewables are not growing fast enough to meet soaring demand. Data centres alone have submitted applications for over 11 gigawatts of power, nearly 40 percent of Peninsular Malaysia’s current capacity. Asean Centre for Energy executive director Razib Dawood warned that without bold action, Malaysia risks higher energy costs and nationwide shortages.
Sabah has already experienced frequent outages. A recent blackout left more than 230,000 consumers without power after a high-voltage transmission tower collapsed during heavy rain. Experts argue nuclear offers a reliable, clean alternative. World Nuclear Association director general Sama Bilbao noted that nuclear plants supply 10 percent of global electricity under strict safety standards. She said a single uranium pellet produces the same energy as 17,000 cubic feet of natural gas, 120 gallons of oil, or one tonne of coal.
Malaysia is considering three pathways: a full-scale 2,000MW plant, small modular reactors of 100–300MW for industrial hubs, or floating units for islands. MyPower Corporation has been tasked with feasibility studies. Officials stress that public engagement will be critical to acceptance.
