1 May 2024: International Labour Day, also known as May Day or Workers Day, holds profound significance in Islam, aligning with the teachings of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ regarding the fair treatment of workers and the timely payment of their wages.
In Islam, the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ emphasized the importance of paying workers promptly, even before their sweat dries. This teaching underscores the principle of justice and compassion towards those who toil to earn their livelihood.
“Whoever works for you, you should pay him his wages before his sweat dries.” – Prophet Muhammad ﷺ
Originating as an ancient northern hemisphere spring festival, May 1st became synonymous with the labour movement in the late 19th century, advocating for better working conditions, fair wages, and shorter working hours. These principles resonate with Islamic values, emphasizing social justice, fairness, and compassion towards workers.
May 1st, 1886, marked a pivotal moment in labour history when labour unions in the United States initiated a strike demanding an eight-hour workday. However, the strike culminated in tragedy on May 4th, 1886, at Chicago’s Haymarket Square. This incident serves as a poignant reminder of the importance of standing up for workers’ rights and advocating for their fair treatment.
“Labour Day reminds us of the struggles and sacrifices made by workers in the pursuit of justice and dignity in the workplace.”
Inspired by the events in Chicago, a meeting in Paris in 1889 led to the decision to annually commemorate May Day. Raymond Lavigne’s proposal for international demonstrations to mark the anniversary of the Haymarket events laid the foundation for the official recognition of May Day as an annual event.
Labour Day celebrations encompass various events, including parades, marches, speeches, and cultural performances, organized by left-wing parties and workers’ unions worldwide. Many countries observe Labour Day as a national public holiday, providing workers with a well-deserved break to reflect on the progress made in securing their rights and improving their working conditions.
“No work is insignificant. All labour that uplifts humanity has dignity and importance and should be undertaken with painstaking excellence.” – Martin Luther King Jr.
As we commemorate International Labour Day 2024, let us reflect on the teachings of Islam regarding the fair treatment of workers and the payment of wages. Let us strive to uphold justice and compassion in all aspects of labour relations, ensuring that workers are treated with dignity and respect in accordance with Islamic principles.
