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Attack on Doha: A Strike on Peace, A Test for Gulf Unity

Mohammed Talha Siddi Bapa

The skies over Doha did not just flare with missiles – they cracked open a dangerous new chapter for the entire Gulf. Israel’s strike on Qatar was no accident; it was a calculated blow at the very heart of diplomacy. By targeting the state that has long hosted peace talks and mediated prisoner swaps, Israel has delivered a chilling message: even the messengers of peace are no longer safe. The question now is not only how Qatar will respond, but whether the entire Gulf is ready for the storm gathering on its horizon.

GCC at a Crossroads

The GCC was founded on the idea that the Gulf states would stand together in times of crisis. Its charter and repeated declarations stress that the security of one member is the security of all. Yet, history has shown cracks – rivalries between Qatar and its neighbours, blockades, and differing foreign policies.

Now, Israel’s attack poses a test: will the GCC rise as a unified bloc, or will silence and hesitation prevail?

“The Israeli strike on Doha is a watershed moment for U.S.–Gulf relations,” wrote The New Arab in a recent analysis. The phrase “watershed moment” captures what is at stake. If the GCC cannot respond to an open strike on one of its members, the credibility of the council as a security alliance could collapse.

Peninsula Shield: A Force on Paper?

On paper, the GCC has its own military arm, the Peninsula Shield Force. Established in the 1980s, it was meant to function as a collective defence mechanism, similar to NATO’s idea that “an attack on one is an attack on all.” But its history tells another story.

The force was deployed during the Iraq-Iran war, in Bahrain in 2011, and in joint exercises. But it has never faced a challenge of this magnitude – confronting Israel, one of the world’s most heavily armed states with nuclear capability and U.S. backing.

Here lies the dilemma: the Peninsula Shield exists, but is it capable of real deterrence, or has it become a symbolic banner raised only for internal show?

America’s Double Game

The United States looms large in this crisis. Its bases dot the Gulf: the Al Udeid Air Base in Qatar, the Fifth Fleet headquarters in Bahrain, air defense systems in Saudi Arabia and the UAE. America is the Gulf’s security provider and the supplier of advanced weapons to its armies.

But America is also Israel’s “godfather.” Washington’s history shows consistent political, military, and diplomatic protection of Tel Aviv. From U.N. vetoes to arms supplies, the U.S. has shielded Israel at every turn.

So the burning question is: if Qatar calls for help, will America act as its protector, or as Israel’s enabler?

“The attack has redrawn the security calculus of the Gulf,” observed The Arab Weekly. Indeed, it has exposed the uncomfortable truth that Gulf security has been outsourced for decades to a power that is committed not to Arab sovereignty, but to Israeli dominance.

Diplomacy Under Fire

Qatar’s role in the Middle East conflict has been unique. It has hosted the Hamas political office, mediated between warring sides, arranged prisoner swaps, and opened its doors to ceasefire negotiations.

By striking Doha, Israel has struck at the very heart of diplomacy. Urooba Jamal, writing for Al Jazeera, put it clearly: “The attack has raised questions about whether Qatar’s role as a mediator can survive such a direct assault on diplomacy itself.”

This is more than a military action – it is a warning to mediators, negotiators, and peace-seekers everywhere: stay away, or face the same fate. If this becomes a precedent, it is not only Qatar that suffers, but the entire global effort to resolve conflicts through dialogue.

World Reactions: Condemnations Without Consequences

In the hours after the strike, statements poured in. Governments condemned the attack, voices of concern filled the air, and hashtags trended across social media. But will the world move beyond words?

History suggests otherwise. The Arab street may erupt in anger, with demonstrations from Casablanca to Karachi, but Arab regimes have often fallen back into silence. Turkey and Iran may issue strong statements and even offer support, but they cannot replace the united voice of the Gulf.

Europe will likely condemn the attack but stop short of concrete action. And the U.N. Security Council, paralyzed by American veto power, will once again fail to deliver justice.

This is the hypocrisy the Muslim world knows too well: when Ukraine was attacked, sovereignty was sacred; when Doha is struck, sovereignty becomes negotiable.

Unity or Fragmentation?

The GCC’s silence or action in this moment will shape its future. If the council chooses unity, it can send a clear message that Gulf sovereignty cannot be violated with impunity. But if divisions prevail – if Saudi Arabia hesitates, if the UAE prioritizes its own ties, if Oman remains cautious – the very foundation of GCC unity will weaken.

For Qatar, this could mean looking elsewhere. Stronger ties with Türkiye, closer coordination with Iran, and even a reassessment of the value of hosting American bases. If Doha feels abandoned by its own Gulf brothers, the regional map of alliances could shift in unpredictable ways.

Israel’s Message, Qatar’s Dilemma

By attacking Doha, Israel has sent a message: no one is safe, not even the mediators. Qatar now faces a dilemma. It can respond with anger, withdraw from mediation, and align itself with more confrontational powers. Or it can hold its ground, continuing to serve as a voice for negotiation despite the risks.

Neither path is easy. But the strike has ensured that Qatar can no longer sit quietly in the middle. Its choice will echo across the region.

The Larger Picture: Security on the Edge

The attack on Doha is not just about one city, one country, or one negotiation. It is about the entire security architecture of the Gulf. For decades, Gulf states believed that wealth, alliances, and foreign bases would protect them. Now, a single Israeli strike has shown how fragile that belief is.

If the Gulf cannot protect Doha, can it protect itself at all?

This is the haunting question that hangs over the region.

A Defining Moment

Israel’s attack on Doha is more than a violation of Qatari sovereignty. It is an assault on diplomacy, a challenge to Gulf unity, and a test of America’s credibility as a security provider.

The words of The New Arab echo again: a watershed moment.

The Gulf must now decide: will it stand together, or will it let its divisions invite more strikes, more humiliation, and more insecurity?

For Qatar, the road ahead is uncertain. For the GCC, the choice is clear. Unity is not just an option – it is survival.

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