Mysuru: The upcoming Social and Educational Census in Karnataka has opened an important debate within the Muslim community on how to record caste identity. The Karnataka State Backward Classes Commission recently released a list of 124 sub-castes under the Muslim category that qualify for backward class reservation.
The notification has led to questions from many families who are unsure whether to mention their identity as simply Muslim or list their specific sub-caste or occupational group. The sub-castes listed include Syed, Sunni, Pathan, Mapilla, Byari, Darji Muslim, Fakir, Pinjara, Qaji, Salafi, Sikkaligara, Nadaf, and several others. Officials have clarified that these sub-groups were also part of earlier surveys and censuses. Objections to errors or omissions in the list can be submitted within seven days of the notification.
To address the uncertainty, awareness programmes and round table discussions are being held across the state. Community representatives stress that a united approach is necessary, as inconsistent responses could affect reservation benefits and welfare measures. The Social Democratic Party of India (SDPI) has taken the lead in organizing two such meetings with religious scholars, elected representatives, retired officers, and social activists.
SDPI state president Abdul Majeed said many families tend to write their religion as Islam and caste as Muslim, while multiple sub-identities exist based on history, region, and traditional occupations. He noted that leaders have a responsibility to guide people in filling their details correctly and to ensure the community reaches a consensus.
