Speaking at a virtual event organised by Columbia Law School students, Supreme Court judge Justice Abhay Shreeniwas Oka expressed grave concern over the prevalence of hate speech in India, particularly targeting oppressed religious and caste minorities, reported the Indian Express.
“Most of the hate speeches in India are directed against religious minorities or marginalised castes such as the Scheduled Castes,” Justice Oka said. He highlighted that such hate speeches not only provoke the majority community against minorities but also deeply disturb the fabric of social harmony.
He acknowledged the efforts of activists studying the pattern of hate speech, stating they can provide detailed insights into the political motivations behind such rhetoric. “There are instances where political leaders resort to hate speech for electoral gains. This trend in a democracy is alarming,” he added.
Justice Oka stressed the importance of distinguishing genuine hate speech from mere criticism or dissent, cautioning against a blanket approach. “A healthy democracy must protect the right to dissent. Without freedom of speech and expression, the growth of arts and literature is stifled,” he remarked.
He firmly stated that the right to protest is fundamental in a democratic society. “If I, as a citizen, believe a government policy harms the public, I must have the right to protest—otherwise, my existence loses meaning,” he said.
He concluded by underlining the need for public awareness and education in combating hate speech. “Judicial orders alone cannot create change unless the public is educated about their role in upholding fraternity and harmony,” he said.
