New Delhi: The Indian government has proposed amendments to its Information Technology rules to expand regulation of online content, bringing social media users, influencers, and independent creators under a formal framework governing news and current affairs.
The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology has suggested extending a code of ethics, currently applied to registered digital news publishers, to individuals who share news related content on platforms such as Facebook, YouTube, and X. The move aims to include users who are not classified as publishers.
The proposal also requires social media platforms to comply with government orders to retain legal protection from liability for user generated content. Authorities say the changes aim to curb fake news, hate speech, and deepfakes. Public feedback has been invited until April 14.
Digital rights activists and independent journalists have raised concerns. They argue the amendments could expand state control over online expression and lead to increased censorship. Some warn that the rules may target critical voices and reduce space for dissent.
Recent incidents have added to these concerns. In March, several social media accounts were blocked under existing legal provisions. Some users reported receiving no prior notice or explanation. In one case, a court later restored an account, though some posts remained restricted.
Experts also point to earlier amendments that reduced the time for platforms to act on government orders from 36 hours to three hours, limiting scope for review.
Government officials maintain that a unified framework is needed as news content is now widely shared by ordinary users, not only media organisations.
