New Delhi: India has been ranked 157 out of 180 countries in the 2026 World Press Freedom Index released by Reporters Without Borders, marking a decline from its 151st position last year.
The report highlights a steady deterioration in press freedom conditions, placing India among countries facing serious challenges. More than half of the countries assessed now fall under “difficult” or “very serious” categories, reflecting a broader global decline.
The index points to rising violence against journalists, increased use of legal tools, and growing pressure on independent media. It states that journalism faces criminalisation through laws related to defamation, anti state activity, and anti terrorism measures.
The report also flags concentrated media ownership and political alignment of major outlets. It notes that financial dependence on government advertising influences editorial decisions. This limits independent reporting and reduces diversity in viewpoints.
India ranks below several neighbouring countries, including Nepal and Sri Lanka. The report also highlights safety concerns, stating that journalists face harassment, threats, and physical attacks. Online abuse campaigns and legal cases have added to the pressure, especially for those critical of the government.
It further points to a lack of diversity in newsrooms and limited representation of minority voices. According to the findings, this affects coverage and restricts space for dissent.
The report calls attention to the need for stronger safeguards to protect journalists and ensure free and fair reporting. The ranking has renewed debate on media freedom and accountability in the country.
