New Delhi: The Israel Defence Forces (IDF) are experiencing a significant drop in reservist turnout as war fatigue sets in, with fewer reserve soldiers reporting for duty compared to the initial days of the conflict.
At the start of the war on October 7, 2023, the IDF boasted an unprecedented mobilisation, with over 100% of reservists responding to the call-up. Nearly 300,000 reservists were summoned, making it the largest mobilization in Israel’s history. In certain units, turnout even exceeded expectations, reaching 150% as many reservists voluntarily reported without receiving formal orders.
However, recent figures indicate a decline in attendance, with reservist turnout rates in active units operating in Lebanon and the Gaza Strip dropping to between 75% and 85%, according to a report citing defence sources.
Senior IDF officers attribute this decrease to several factors, including burnout from prolonged combat operations, extended periods away from families, job losses, and disruptions to academic pursuits. The strain of over a year of continuous conflict has taken a toll on reservists, many of whom have already been on extended duty and are now expected to serve for over 100 days next year.
Another contributing factor is the ongoing resentment over the lack of conscription among the ultra-Orthodox (Haredi) community, while national religious and secular groups continue to serve at high rates. This disparity has prompted the IDF to expand its ranks and extend mandatory service times to alleviate the pressure on active reservists. The IDF estimates a need for 10,000 new soldiers, primarily combat troops, but can only accommodate the enlistment of around 3,000 ultra-Orthodox recruits this year due to their specific needs. Currently, about 1,800 Haredi soldiers are drafted annually.
The controversy surrounding the military service of the ultra-Orthodox community remains one of the most divisive issues in Israel. Despite decades of government and judicial efforts, a stable resolution has yet to be achieved. Haredi religious and political leaders continue to resist conscription, arguing that military service is incompatible with their lifestyle and fearing the secular influence on their young men who might enlist.
