Srinagar: Kashmir is experiencing a severe water crisis as rivers, tributaries, and natural springs have dropped to critical levels. The valley has recorded an 83 percent rainfall deficit this season, placing all ten districts in the lowest category for precipitation. Experts warn that the situation is worsening as both rainfall and snowfall remain far below normal.
The Jhelum River, the main water source for the region, has fallen to unprecedented lows. At the Sangam gauge station, levels have dropped to minus 0.53 feet. At Ram Munshi Bagh, the level is around 3 feet, and at Asham it is close to 1 foot. These readings indicate a sharp decline in the river’s flow and raise concerns over the region’s hydrological balance.
Important tributaries are also shrinking. The Lidder, Rambiara, Ferozepora Nallah, and the Pohru River are flowing well below normal. The decline is affecting drinking water supply, irrigation channels, and natural groundwater recharge across the valley.
Weather analysts report that November usually receives 35.2 millimetres of rainfall. This year the valley received only 6.1 millimetres. The meteorological department has forecast dry weather for the next ten days, with only a slight chance of snowfall in higher areas. Environmental experts fear that continued dry conditions will deepen the crisis through winter.
Long-term studies by the Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology and ISRO show steady retreat of Himalayan glaciers. This trend is reducing spring flow and drying catchment areas that support major rivers. Srinagar has already reduced municipal water supply in several neighbourhoods.
Researchers warn that without immediate intervention, including groundwater recharge and restoration of traditional water bodies, Kashmir risks entering a prolonged drought.
