Tokyo: Muslims in Japan are facing fresh challenges in securing burial space after the government dismissed requests for new cemeteries. Officials cited cultural practices and environmental concerns while rejecting the petitions. During a recent parliamentary debate, MP Mizuho Umemura stated that Japan follows cremation as a long standing tradition. She said several communities oppose burial grounds. She also said burials risk groundwater contamination.
Japan has ten cemeteries for Muslims. Community representatives say the available space no longer meets demand. The Muslim population has grown from 110000 in 2010 to an expected 350000 in 2025. Researchers note a steady increase. In 2015, the number reached 150000. In 2020, it rose to 230000. Muslims form 0.3 per cent of Japan’s population. They remain a small minority, but their growth has created new logistical needs.
The government has not introduced clear rules for Muslim funerals. Officials have informally suggested two options. Families can conduct funerals under Japanese customs, which involve cremation. Families can also transport bodies to the home country. The state offers no financial support for such arrangements.
Japan’s population is largely Shinto and Buddhist. About 95 per cent of citizens follow cremation. This has shaped public sentiment around burial grounds. The current debate in Japan focuses on land availability. It has not taken the tone often seen in Western countries where migration discussions link to law and order. Muslim groups continue to appeal for dedicated space that respects their religious requirements. They want a structured policy process that recognises their growing presence.
