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The Greatest of All Teachers: Prophet Muhammad ﷺ

He was the mercy to mankind. The Greatest of All Teachers.

– Atoofa Nasiha

From students to people in every profession, we all think of our teachers, and not just on a single day in the year. When we remember them, it is not only their lessons but the moments around them. The classrooms, the assignments, the exams, that one day we were applauded for answering right, or the time a teacher patiently explained a subject we thought we would never understand. Some of their words remain with us long after, their voices repeating in our minds. Back then, we might have been afraid that our teacher would know whether we were truly following their advice or not. But with time that fear turned into respect, and even in their absence we found ourselves living by what they taught. That’s how teachers impact our lives.

And if this is the impact of ordinary teachers in our lives, what about the one teacher who was sent for all of humanity? A teacher whose words were not limited to a classroom or a subject, but reached into every part of life and to every corner of this world. Prophet Muhammad ﷺ was not only a messenger of Allah but he was sent as a mercy to mankind.

“And We have not sent you, [O Muhammad], except as a mercy to the worlds.” (Qur’an 21:107)

Abdullah ibn Amr (RA) reported that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said,

“Verily I have been sent as a teacher.” (Ibn Majah 229)

His duty as a Prophet was not ordinary, because as he himself said, he was sent as a teacher. He is the greatest teacher this world has ever seen, the teacher for every heart, and the teacher of all teachers.

Let’s look at why the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ is the best teacher of all time.

Allah Himself Describes the Prophet as a Teacher

Teaching was not something the Prophet ﷺ simply took up on his own. It was part of his mission given by Allah. The Qur’an says:

“He is the one who sent among the unlettered a Messenger from themselves reciting to them His verses, purifying them, and teaching them the Book and wisdom, although they were before in clear error.” (Qur’an 62:2)

Allah Himself mentions teaching the Book and wisdom as one of the Prophet’s main roles. This already tells us that teaching was central to his mission, and every lesson he gave was meant to guide people not just in their time but until the end of time.

His Unique Ways of Teaching

What made the Prophet ﷺ stand out as a teacher is that he did not only instruct, he connected. He explained things in ways that people could remember, and he reached hearts as much as minds. He used different methods depending on who he was speaking to.

He taught through questions, like when he asked the companions:

“Do you know who is the bankrupt one?” (Sahih Muslim 2581)

The companions answered with what they thought, and then the Prophet ﷺ explained that the true bankrupt person is the one who comes on the Day of Judgment with prayers, fasting, and charity, but also with having wronged others. This method made them think and then understand the deeper meaning.

He taught through examples and analogies, saying:

“The example of one who remembers Allah and the one who does not is like the living and the dead.” (Sahih al-Bukhari 6407)

By comparing it to something as clear as life and death, he showed how remembrance of Allah gives the soul life, while forgetting Him leaves it empty.

He taught through practical demonstrations, such as drawing lines in the sand to explain the straight path of Allah with distractions on the side. (Musnad Ahmad 4141)

This visual example made it easy for everyone, even those who could not read or write, to understand that Islam is the clear path, while temptations pull people away.

He taught with gentleness and patience, repeating key words three times so that people would never forget. (Sahih al-Bukhari 95)

By repeating, he ensured that the message remained clear and memorable, showing care for his listeners’ understanding.

He also taught by allowing reflection. Sometimes, after someone gave an answer, he remained silent for a moment so that they could think deeper. This pause itself became a lesson, as it encouraged them to reflect before rushing to conclusions.

A Teacher in Every Role of Life

The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ connected with everyone by becoming a living example of what he taught. He did not just give lectures. That is what makes his teachings exceptional even today. And if we look closer, he was a teacher in every role he carried:

As a husband, he showed kindness and respect. He said:

“The best of you are those who are best to their wives, and I am the best of you to my wives.” (Jami’ at-Tirmidhi 3895)

This shows that true greatness is not in power or wealth but in how a man treats his wife. By saying he himself was the best to his wives, he gave men a standard to follow.

As a father and grandfather, he showed love and playfulness. He carried his grandchildren on his shoulders and even let them climb on his back during prayer. (Sunan an-Nasa’i 1141)

This shows that love and mercy towards children are part of faith. Even in worship, he made space for them, teaching that children should feel valued and loved.

As a leader, he showed fairness. He never took advantage of his position and always judged with justice. He said:

“The most beloved of people to Allah on the Day of Judgment will be the just leader.” (Sunan an-Nasa’i 5379)

This highlights that leadership in Islam is a responsibility, not a privilege. A true leader earns Allah’s love through fairness.

As a friend, he showed loyalty and care. He would sit with companions in circles as one of them, never putting himself above them. (Sunan Abu Dawud 4840)

This taught equality and humility. By being among them as one of them, he showed that true friendship is not about status but about sincerity.

As a neighbour, he showed responsibility, reminding us of the rights of neighbours regardless of faith. He said:

“Jibreel kept recommending me to treat neighbors kindly until I thought he would order me to make them my heirs.” (Sahih al-Bukhari 6014, Sahih Muslim 2625)

This shows how important neighbors are in Islam. Their rights are so great that the Prophet ﷺ thought they might even be given inheritance rights.

In each of these roles, he taught values not with long speeches but by living them. His life itself was the lesson.

His Emotional Intelligence as a Teacher

Part of what made the Prophet ﷺ such an exceptional teacher was that he understood people’s emotions. He did not treat everyone in the same way but paid attention to their feelings and needs. If someone was upset, he lowered his tone with them and gave them comfort. He smiled often, and his smile made people feel safe and welcome to learn from him. He gave hope when times were hard, reminding people of Allah’s mercy more than His punishment.

On one occasion, the Prophet ﷺ advised his companions in the simplest but most uplifting way:

“Make things easy and do not make them difficult. Give glad tidings and do not drive people away.” (Sahih al-Bukhari 69, Sahih Muslim 1732)

His words showed that the goal of teaching was not to burden people, but to open their hearts toward Allah with love and hope.

The companions also noticed how carefully he balanced their attention. Ibn Mas’ud رضي الله عنه once recalled that the Prophet ﷺ did not speak for long hours every day, but instead chose special moments to share advice. He said:

“The Prophet used to give us advice from time to time so that we would not get bored.” (Sahih al-Bukhari 68)

This shows how he respected their emotions, making sure his words stayed fresh and meaningful.

Once, a Bedouin man walked into the mosque and, not knowing the etiquette, began to urinate in the corner. The companions rushed to stop him, but the Prophet ﷺ told them calmly:

“Do not interrupt him. Then pour a bucket of water over it. You were sent to make things easy, not to make them difficult.” (Sahih al-Bukhari 220, Sahih Muslim 284)

Instead of shaming the man for his mistake, he corrected him with gentleness, turning a moment of embarrassment into a lesson in mercy.

On another day, a man came to the Prophet ﷺ distressed, saying he had ruined himself by committing a sin. The Prophet ﷺ asked if he had prayed with them, and when the man said yes, he replied with comforting words:

“Allah has forgiven you.” (Sahih al-Bukhari 6823, Sahih Muslim 2763)

Rather than crushing him with harshness, the Prophet ﷺ opened the door of hope, reminding him that Allah’s mercy is greater than any mistake.

We talk so much about emotional intelligence today amid critical stress and the rising struggles of mental health. But Rasulullah ﷺ taught us this more than 1,400 years ago. His simplicity, his character, and his conduct are enough for anyone who seeks a balanced life both physically and mentally.

By noticing feelings, speaking with gentleness, choosing the right time, and always bringing hope, the Prophet ﷺ showed a level of emotional intelligence that made him not only a teacher of knowledge but a teacher of hearts.

Stories That Show His Teaching

Many short stories from his life show his wisdom as a teacher. Once, a young man came and asked permission to commit zina (fornication). The companions became upset and spoke harshly, but the Prophet ﷺ spoke to the man calmly and patiently. He asked him, “Would you like it for your mother? Your daughter? Your sister?” The young man replied no each time. Then the Prophet ﷺ placed his hand on him and made dua for him. (Musnad Ahmad 22265)

This was not only a way of teaching what is right and what is wrong, it was a way of reaching into the young man’s heart by making him think through empathy. Instead of shaming him or scolding him, the Prophet ﷺ used a method that made him reflect deeply. And by making dua for him at the end, he showed compassion, which softened the heart of the young man. That kind of teaching changes people from within and makes them stronger in faith, not just fearful of punishment.

The Prophet as Teacher of All Teachers

The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ was sent as a teacher for all of mankind. His methods and character have inspired not only Muslims but also people outside of Islam who study his life and leadership. The scholars who taught later generations, the imams, the parents teaching children, and even today’s teachers in classrooms all find principles in his teaching that remain relevant. He balanced knowledge with mercy, wisdom with kindness, and correction with encouragement.

Even today, modern education speaks about learner-centered teaching, using analogies, respecting students, encouraging participation, and understanding emotions. These are all methods that the Prophet ﷺ was practicing more than 1,400 years ago.

More than 1,400 years later, educators still draw from the Prophet’s ﷺ compassionate and inclusive approach, particularly in training new teachers. In a 2024 study, researchers explored how Initial Teacher Education programs have adopted teaching methods inspired by the Prophet ﷺ. They found that his use of empathy, adaptability, and cultural awareness helped form an approach that welcomes learners of all backgrounds and fosters truly inclusive classrooms. This modern application of his teaching style shows how his example still guides effective and caring education today. (Abdelhamid Helmy Safa, Revolutionizing Initial Teacher Education: Embracing Prophet Muhammad’s Pedagogy for Inclusive Empowerment, 2024)

His Teachings Continue Today

The Prophet ﷺ is no longer physically among us, but his words and his sunnah continue to teach. His sayings are studied, his actions are described, and his way of life is still guiding people across the world. From the smallest habit like smiling, to the greatest matters like justice, every action of his has something to teach.

The world has seen countless teachers, each leaving their mark, but all are small compared to the light of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ. He was a teacher for every student, for every parent, for every scholar, and for every leader. His lessons were not only for the people of his time but for all generations to come.

The question is not whether he was the greatest teacher, because that is certain. The question is, how much of his teaching do we carry into our own lives?

Do we teach others with the same mercy, patience, and wisdom that he taught with?

May Allah allow us to learn from him, to teach with his character, and to live by his noble example.

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